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Practice set e

It takes person A 4 hours less than person B to complete a certain task. Working together, both can complete the task in 8 3 hours. How long does it take each person to complete the task working alone?

Step 1:

Step 2:





Step 3:





Step 4:



Step 5:

Person A, 4 hr to complete the task; person B, 8 hr complete the task.

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Sample set f

The width of a rectangle is 1 3 its length. Find the dimensions (length and width) if the perimeter is 16 cm.

Step 1:  Let x = length. Then, x 3 = width.

Step 2:  Make a sketch of the rectangle.
A rectangle with the length as
The perimeter of a figure is the total length around the figure.
x + x 3 + x + x 3 = 16 2 x + 2 x 3 = 16 Step 3: 2 x + 2 x 3 = 16. The LCD is 3 . 3 · 2 x + 3 · 2 x 3 = 3 · 16 6 x + 2 x = 48 8 x = 48 x = 6 Check this potential solution . Step 4: 6 + 6 3 + 6 + 6 3 = 16 Is this correct? 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 = 16 Is this correct? 16 = 16 Yes, this is correct. Since  x = 6 , x 3 = 6 3 = 2 Step 5 : The length = 6 cm and the width = 2 cm .

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Practice set f

The width of a rectangle is 1 12 its length. Find the dimensions (length and width) if the perimeter is 78 feet.

Step 1:



Step 2:




Step 3:




Step 4:



Step 5:

length = 36 ft, width = 3 ft.

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Exercises

For the following problems, solve using the five-step method.

When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 3 7 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

The number added is 5.

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 5 8 , the result is 3 4 . What is the number?

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 3 8 , the result is 1 6 . What is the number?

The number added is 2.

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When the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of the fraction 7 9 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

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When the same number is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator of 1 10 , the result is 2 3 . What is the number?

The number subtracted is 17.

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When the same number is subtracted from both the numerator and denominator of 3 4 , the result is 5 6 . What is the number?

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One third of a number added to the reciprocal of number yields 13 6 . What is the number?

x = 1 2 , 6

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Four fifths of a number added to the reciprocal of number yields 81 10 . What is the number?

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One half of a number added to twice the reciprocal of the number yields 2. What is the number?

2

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One fourth of a number added to four times the reciprocal of the number yields 10 3 . What is the number?

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One inlet pipe can fill a tank in 8 hours. Another inlet pipe can fill the tank in 5 hours. How long does it take both pipes working together to fill the tank?

3 1 13  hours

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One pipe can drain a pool in 12 hours. Another pipe can drain the pool in 15 hours. How long does it take both pipes working together to drain the pool?

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A faucet can fill a bathroom sink in 1 minute. The drain can empty the sink in 2 minutes. If both the faucet and drain are open, how long will it take to fill the sink?

two minutes

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A faucet can fill a bathtub in 6 1 2 minutes. The drain can empty the tub in 8 1 3 minutes. If both the faucet and drain are open, how long will it take to fill the bathtub?

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An inlet pipe can fill a tank in 5 hours. An outlet pipe can empty the tank in 4 hours. If both pipes are open, can the tank be filled? Explain.

No. x = 20 hours.

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Questions & Answers

calculate molarity of NaOH solution when 25.0ml of NaOH titrated with 27.2ml of 0.2m H2SO4
Gasin Reply
what's Thermochemistry
rhoda Reply
the study of the heat energy which is associated with chemical reactions
Kaddija
How was CH4 and o2 was able to produce (Co2)and (H2o
Edafe Reply
explain please
Victory
First twenty elements with their valences
Martine Reply
what is chemistry
asue Reply
what is atom
asue
what is the best way to define periodic table for jamb
Damilola Reply
what is the change of matter from one state to another
Elijah Reply
what is isolation of organic compounds
IKyernum Reply
what is atomic radius
ThankGod Reply
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Dr
Read Chapter 6, section 5
Kareem
Atomic radius is the radius of the atom and is also called the orbital radius
Kareem
atomic radius is the distance between the nucleus of an atom and its valence shell
Amos
Read Chapter 6, section 5
paulino
Bohr's model of the theory atom
Ayom Reply
is there a question?
Dr
when a gas is compressed why it becomes hot?
ATOMIC
It has no oxygen then
Goldyei
read the chapter on thermochemistry...the sections on "PV" work and the First Law of Thermodynamics should help..
Dr
Which element react with water
Mukthar Reply
Mgo
Ibeh
an increase in the pressure of a gas results in the decrease of its
Valentina Reply
definition of the periodic table
Cosmos Reply
What is the lkenes
Da Reply
what were atoms composed of?
Moses Reply
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Source:  OpenStax, Elementary algebra. OpenStax CNX. May 08, 2009 Download for free at http://cnx.org/content/col10614/1.3
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